Last Updated: 09/01/2024
In today’s globalized economy, almost all countries are interconnected by cross-border investments; trade in goods and services, transfers of knowledge & technology, and the movement of workers. These transactions and activities may generate different types of income and may trigger tax consequences under the domestic tax laws of more than one country that is involved. This creates a risk that two countries may have the right to tax the same income in the hands of the same person, examples include cross-border commuters, posted workers, pensioners resident in one EU country receiving a pension from another. Most countries have however concluded agreements to avoid double taxation.
Malta has a broad treaty network, the majority of which are based on the OECD Model Tax Convention. Malta’s double taxation conventions provide rules in respect of dividends, interest, royalties, income from employment, students, entertainers and sportspersons amongst others, as well as rules on the elimination of double taxation.
Jurisdiction
|
Date of
Signature
|
Date of
Entry into Force
|
Convention
|
Albania ‡
|
02-May-00
|
23-Nov-00
|
|
|
28-May-19 |
01-Jan-21 |
Synthesised text |
Andorra ‡
|
20-Sep-16
|
27-Sep-17
|
|
|
07-Jun-17 |
01-Jan-22 |
|
Armenia |
24-Sep-19 |
25-Nov-21 |
LN 28 of 2020
|
Australia ‡
|
09-May-84
|
20-May-85
|
|
|
07-Jun-17
|
01-Apr-19
|
|
Austria ‡
|
29-May-78
|
13-Jul-79
|
|
|
07-Jun-17
|
01-Apr-19
|
|
Azerbaijan
|
29-Apr-16
|
27-Dec-16
|
|
Bahrain ‡
|
12-Apr-10
|
28-Feb-12
|
|
|
27-Nov-20 |
01-Jun-22 |
|
Barbados* ‡
|
03-Dec-01
|
19-Jun-02
|
|
|
25-Sep-13 |
30-Apr-14 |
LN 447 of 2013 |
|
24-Jan-18 |
01-Apr-21 |
|
Belgium ‡
|
28-Jun-74
|
03-Jan-75
|
|
|
23-Jun-93
|
17-Oct-02
|
|
|
19-Jan-10 |
31-Jul-17 |
LN 60 of 2020 |
|
07-Jun-17 |
01-Oct-19 |
|
Botswana
|
02-Oct-17
|
13-Nov-18
|
|
Bulgaria
|
23-Jul-86
|
17-May-87
|
|
Canada ‡
|
25-Jul-86
|
20-May-87
|
|
|
07-Jun-17 |
01-Dec-19 |
Synthesised text |
China
|
23-Oct-10
|
25-Aug-11
|
|
Croatia ‡
|
21-Oct-98
|
22-Aug-99
|
|
|
07-Jun-17 |
01-Jun-21 |
|
Curaçao †
|
18-Nov-15
|
-
|
|
Cyprus ‡
|
22-Oct-93
|
11-Aug-94
|
|
|
07-Jun-17 |
01-May-20 |
|
Czech Republic ‡
|
21-Jun-96
|
06-Jun-97
|
|
|
07-Jun-17 |
01-Sep-2020 |
Synthesised text |
Denmark ‡
|
13-Jul-98
|
30-Dec-98
|
|
|
07-Jun-17 |
01-Jan-20 |
|
Egypt ‡
|
20-Feb-99
|
07-Apr-01
|
|
|
07-Jun-17 |
01-Jan-21 |
|
Estonia ‡
|
03-May-01
|
22-Jan-03
|
|
|
29-Jun-18 |
01-May-21 |
|
Ethiopia †
|
12-Apr-18
|
-
|
|
Finland ‡
|
30-Oct-00
|
30-Dec-01
|
|
|
07-Jun-17 |
01-Jun-19 |
Synthesised text |
France* ‡
|
25-Jul-77
|
01-Oct-79
|
|
|
08-Jul-94
|
01-Sep-97
|
|
|
29-Aug-08
|
01-Jun-10
|
|
|
07-Jun-17
|
01-Apr-19
|
|
Georgia
|
23-Oct-09
|
30-Dec-09
|
|
Germany*
|
08-Mar-01
|
27-Dec-01
|
|
|
17-Jun-10
|
19-May-11
|
|
Ghana†
|
26-Mar-19
|
-
|
|
Greece ‡
|
13-Oct-06
|
30-Aug-08
|
|
|
07-Jun-17 |
01-Jul-21 |
|
Guernsey ‡
|
12-Mar-12
|
10-Mar-13
|
|
|
07-Jun-17 |
01-Jun-19 |
Synthesised text |
Hong Kong
|
08-Nov-11
|
18-Jul-12
|
|
Hungary ‡
|
06-Aug-91
|
29-Nov-92
|
|
|
07-Jun-17 |
01-Jul-21 |
Synthesised text |
Iceland ‡
|
23-Sep-04
|
19-Apr-06
|
|
|
07-Jun-17 |
01-Jan-20 |
Synthesised text |
India ‡
|
08-Apr-13
|
07-Feb-14
|
|
|
07-Jun-17 |
01-Oct-19 |
Synthesised text |
Ireland ‡
|
14-Nov-08
|
15-Jan-09
|
|
|
07-Jun-17 |
01-May-19 |
Synthesisied text |
Isle of Man ‡
|
23-Oct-09
|
26-Feb-10
|
|
|
07-Jun-17
|
01-Apr-19
|
|
Israel ‡
|
28-Jul-11
|
08-Dec-13
|
|
|
07-Jun-17
|
01-Apr-19
|
|
Italy*
|
16-Jul-81
|
08-May-85
|
|
|
13-Mar-09
|
24-Nov-10
|
|
Jersey ‡
|
25-Jan-10
|
19-Jul-10
|
|
|
07-Jun-17
|
01-Apr-19
|
|
Jordan ‡
|
16-Apr-09
|
13-Oct-10
|
|
|
19-Dec-19 |
01-Jan-21 |
Synthesised text |
Korea (Republic of) ‡
|
25-Mar-97
|
21-Mar-98
|
|
|
07-Jun-17 |
01-Sep-20 |
|
Kosovo
|
06-Mar-19
|
20-Sep-19
|
|
Kuwait
|
24-Jul-02
|
19-Mar-04
|
|
Latvia ‡
|
22-May-00
|
24-Oct-00
|
|
|
07-Jun-17 |
01-Feb-20 |
Synthesised text |
Lebanon*
|
23-Feb-99
|
10-Feb-00
|
|
|
16-Apr-09
|
23-Mar-10
|
|
Libya
|
28-Dec-08
|
20-May-10
|
|
Liechtenstein ‡
|
27-Sep-13
|
01-Jul-14
|
|
|
07-Jun-17 |
01-Apr-20 |
|
Lithuania ‡
|
17-May-01
|
02-Feb-04
|
|
|
07-Jun-17
|
01-Apr-19
|
|
Luxembourg ‡
|
29-Apr-94
|
14-Feb-96
|
|
|
30-Nov-11
|
11-Jul-13
|
|
|
07-Jun-17 |
01-Aug-19 |
Synthesised text |
Malaysia ‡
|
03-Oct-95
|
01-Sep-00
|
|
|
24-Jan-18 |
01-Jun-21 |
|
Mauritius ‡
|
15-Oct-14
|
23-Apr-15
|
|
|
05-Jul-17 |
01-Feb-20 |
|
Mexico
|
17-Dec-12
|
09-Aug-14
|
|
Moldova
|
10-Apr-14
|
17-Jun-15
|
|
Monaco
|
27-Sep-18
|
16-May-19
|
|
Montenegro
|
04-Nov-08
|
23-Sep-09
|
|
Morocco
|
26-Oct-01
|
15-Jun-07
|
|
Netherlands ‡
|
18-May-77
|
09-Nov-77
|
|
|
18-Jul-95
|
18-Mar-99
|
|
|
07-Jun-17 |
01-Jul-19 |
|
Norway ‡
|
30-Mar-12
|
14-Feb-13
|
|
|
07-Jun-17 |
01-Nov-19 |
Synthesised text |
Pakistan ‡
|
08-Oct-75
|
20-Dec-75
|
|
|
07-Jun-17 |
01-Apr-21 |
|
Poland*
|
07-Jan-94
|
24-Nov-94
|
|
|
06-Apr-11
|
22-Nov-11
|
|
|
30-Nov-20 |
11-Mar-22 |
LN 64 of 2021 |
Portugal ‡
|
26-Jan-01
|
05-Apr-02
|
|
|
07-Jun-17 |
01-Jun-20 |
|
Qatar ‡
|
26-Aug-09
|
09-Dec-09
|
|
|
04-Dec-18 |
01-Apr-20 |
Synthesised text |
Romania ‡
|
30-Nov-95
|
16-Aug-96
|
|
|
07-Jun-17 |
01-Jun-22 |
|
Russia* ‡
|
23-Apr-13
|
22-May-14
|
|
|
01-Oct-20 |
23-Mar-21 |
LN 428 of 2020 |
|
07-Jun-17 |
01-Oct-19 |
|
San Marino ‡
|
03-May-05
|
19-Jul-05
|
|
|
10-Sep-09
|
15-Feb-10
|
|
|
07-Jun-17 |
01-Jul-20 |
|
Saudi Arabia ‡
|
04-Jan-12
|
01-Dec-12
|
|
|
18-Sep-18 |
01-May-20 |
Synthesisied text |
Serbia ‡
|
09-Sep-09
|
16-Jun-10
|
|
|
07-Jun-17
|
01-Apr-19
|
|
Singapore* ‡
|
21-Mar-06
|
29-Feb-08
|
|
|
20-Nov-09
|
28-Jun-13
|
|
|
07-Jun-17
|
01-Apr-19
|
|
Slovakia ‡
|
07-Sep-99
|
20-Aug-00
|
|
|
07-Jun-17
|
01-Apr-19
|
|
Slovenia ‡
|
08-Oct-02
|
12-Jun-03
|
|
|
07-Jun-17
|
01-Apr-19
|
|
South Africa*
|
16-May-97
|
12-Nov-97
|
|
|
24-Aug-12
|
17-Dec-13
|
|
Spain ‡
|
08-Nov-05
|
12-Sep-06
|
|
|
07-Jun-17 |
01-Jan-22 |
Synthesisied text |
Sweden *
|
09-Oct-95
|
03-Feb-96
|
|
Switzerland *
|
25-Feb-11
16-Jul-20
|
06-Jul-12
03-Nov-21
|
|
Syria
|
22-Feb-99
|
16-Oct-00
|
|
Tunisia
|
03-May-00
|
31-Dec-01
|
|
Turkey
|
14-Jul-11
|
13-Jun-13
|
|
Ukraine ‡
|
04-Sep-13
|
28-Aug-17
|
|
|
23-Jul-18 |
01-Dec-19 |
|
United Arab Emirates ‡
|
13-Mar-06
|
18-May-07
|
|
|
27-Jun-18 |
01-Sep19 |
|
United Kingdom ‡
|
12-May-94
|
27-Mar-95
|
|
|
07-Jun-17
|
01-Apr-19
|
|
United States of America
|
08-Aug-08
|
23-Nov-10
|
|
Uruguay ‡
|
11-Mar-11
|
13-Dec-12
|
|
|
07-Jun-17 |
01-Jun-20 |
|
Viet Nam
|
15-Jul-16
|
25-Nov-16
|
|
* includes amending
Protocol
† Convention signed but not in
force
‡
modified by the MLI
|
|
---|